Sustainable Alpine Rangeland Management, China

 

Overview

For decades, scientists in China have been researching alpine grassland degradation on the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, a 2.5 square kilometer area that spans China’s most western provinces, including Tibet, Qinghai, parts of Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan, and stretches into India, Nepal and Bhutan. With an average elevation of 4,500 meters, the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau has been home to yak and sheep herders for thousands of years. These herders depend on the health of the grasslands for their food production and livelihood. In recent years, a combination of overgrazing, increasing temperatures and droughts have led to escalating grassland degradation.

Alpine grassland degradation has implications at both local and downstream regions. At the local level, grassland degradation leads to a loss of plant diversity. Where sedges and perennial grasses once flourished, degraded alpine grassland is dominated by secondary vegetation such as forbs. Increased soil erosion makes the grasslands and downstream regions more susceptible to floods and droughts because the soil is unable to retain water. Decreased grassland production and water availability also has an enormous impact on yak and sheep production, leaving herders concerned about the future of their livelihood.

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